What Causes Bulging Eyes?

Bulging eyes, also known as exophthalmos or proptosis, can be concerning and may impact your appearance. 

If you’re wondering what causes bulging eyes, it’s essential to understand the factors that contribute to this condition. Various underlying issues can lead to bulging eyes, affecting both your health and your confidence. Learn more about them below.

Thyroid Disorders

One of the most common causes of bulging eyes is an overactive thyroid, a condition known as Graves’ disease. This autoimmune disorder causes the thyroid gland to produce excess hormones, leading to inflammation and swelling behind the eyes. The eyes may protrude as a result, creating that noticeable bulging appearance.

Orbital Tumors

Another cause of bulging eyes can be orbital tumors. These growths can form in the eye socket (orbit) and push the eyes forward. 

While tumors can be benign (non-cancerous), they may still cause noticeable changes in your appearance. It’s important to seek medical advice if you suspect this may be the case.

Infections and Inflammation

Infections, such as sinusitis or orbital cellulitis, can lead to swelling in the eye area, causing bulging. 

Inflammation from conditions like pseudotumor cerebri can also affect the eye socket, resulting in similar symptoms. If you notice sudden changes in your eyes, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider.

Trauma or Injury

Injuries to the head or face can lead to bulging eyes as well. Trauma can cause swelling and changes in the eye socket structure, leading to protrusion. If you have experienced an injury, it’s wise to have your eyes examined by a professional.

Benefits of Treatment

If bulging eyes are affecting your quality of life or self-esteem, various treatments can help. 

For example, upper eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) can address the issue by removing excess skin and fat, creating a smoother appearance. This procedure can also make makeup application easier, giving you a more polished look.

By consulting with a qualified professional, you can explore options that may restore balance to your facial features and improve your overall confidence.

Schedule an Eye Consultation in Loveland, CO

If you’re seeking answers about what causes bulging eyes, the Kirk Eye Center is here to help. We invite you to contact us at (970)-669-1107 to schedule a consultation. Our team provides the care and information you need for healthier, more comfortable eyes.