Spring Allergies vs. Dry Eye: How to Tell the Difference

As the flowers bloom and pollen fills the air, many people find themselves rubbing itchy, irritated eyes. But is it spring allergies or could it be dry eye syndrome? While the symptoms can seem nearly identical, knowing the differences can help you find the right treatment and lasting relief.

At Kirk Eye Center, patients throughout Loveland, Fort Collins, Windsor, and Northern Colorado have trusted Dr. John Kirk since 1991 for expert care in conditions like dry eye syndrome, with a strong focus on personalized treatment and lasting relief. As a Colorado native and early adopter of advanced therapies, Dr. Kirk ensures patients receive up-to-date solutions tailored to their unique eye health needs.

Shared Symptoms, Different Causes

Both spring allergies and dry eye can cause redness, itching, burning, watering, and a gritty feeling in the eyes. However, the root causes differ. Spring allergies, or allergic conjunctivitis, are triggered by allergens like pollen, dust, or mold. Your immune system reacts to these irritants, causing inflammation in the eyes.

On the other hand, dry eye is usually a result of inadequate tear production or poor tear quality. Wind, sun exposure, and increased screen time—all common in spring—can exacerbate this condition.

Key Differences

• Itching is typically more intense with allergies. If you constantly rub your eyes, allergies may be to blame.
• Watery eyes may seem the opposite of dry eye, but they’re common in both. In dry eye, excessive tearing is a reflex response to irritation—not a sign of proper lubrication.
• Mucus discharge often accompanies allergies, while dry eye usually presents with stringy or minimal discharge.
• Other allergy symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, or an itchy throat are strong indicators of seasonal allergies rather than dry eye.

Treatment Options

If allergies are the issue, antihistamine eye drops, allergy medication, and avoiding exposure to allergens can help. For dry eye, treatment might include artificial tears, warm compresses, prescription eye drops, or in-office therapies to improve tear quality.

Still unsure? Your eye doctor can help discover the root cause. They may perform a tear film test or allergy screening to pinpoint the problem.

Don’t Let Spring Blur Your Vision in Loveland, CO

Knowing what’s causing your symptoms is the first step toward clear, comfortable eyes, whether allergies or dry eye syndrome. If you’re struggling to tell the difference, call us today at 970-669-1107 to schedule an appointment and get the relief you need this spring.